How to avoid scammers on Mastodon and the Fediverse
Like any other social network, you may run into scammers on Mastodon and the wider Fediverse. Hereβs how to spot them and what to do if youβre unsure.
Scam: βWe need you to verify your accountβ
Someone posing as a Mastodon server admin gives some made-up reason why they need you to verify your account, perhaps claiming youβve done something suspicious. They then provide you a link you click on which asks for your credit card details or personal details. Do not click this link or give them any information, it is a scam.
No genuine admin will ever demand you verify your account. There is a verification system on Mastodon but itβs entirely optional and it does not involve clicking on strange links or giving out details.
Scam: βWe want to pay you for posts / form a partnership / offer you a rewardβ
This scam has someone posing as a Mastodon admin offering cash rewards for making popular posts as part of some kind of βpartnershipβ, perhaps telling you theyβve picked you specifically as a popular account. This is fake, do not reply or engage with such a post.
No genuine admin will ever do this. There is no reward scheme on Mastodon, no one is paid for their posts. The scammers just want to steal your bank details.
Scam: βPlease change your accountβs email address temporarilyβ
This is a more subtle scam, where someone posing as a Mastodon admin claims thereβs been a database error and they need you to temporarily change your accountβs email address to one they give. Do not do this! If you change your email to the address they give, they will be able to take over your account by using the βforgot my passwordβ link on the login page.
No genuine admin will ever ask you to do this. There is never any legitimate reason for such a request.
What do I do if I see a scam post?
- Do not click the link, do not reply to the scam post
- Click on β― on the scam post
- Click βReportβ
- Follow the on-screen instructions for reporting (If you see an option to forward the report, make sure youβve switched this on as it will greatly speed up the process of deleting the scammerβs account)
What if Iβm not sure if itβs a scam?
If youβre ever unsure about a request from an admin, contact your serverβs admin directly using their official contact details. By contacting your admin directly, you can check with them if a message is genuine and avoid any fake admins.
Should I be embarassed if I fell for a scam? Should I make fun of people who fall for scams?
No! Do not be embarassed if you fall for a scam, and do not make fun of scam victims.
Everyone can fall for scams, everyone has something in life theyβre not famliar with, everyone has off-days. If you fall for a scam, it just means youβre a human being and you should not feel ashamed. If you feel up to it, tell people what happened and ask for support in stopping the scammers.
It is really, really important not to make fun of people who fall for scams, partly because itβs blaming the victim, but also because the scammers actively rely on victims being made fun of. Scammers WANT their victims to feel too embarassed to warn others, so that the scammers can carry on trying to get even more victims.
The best way to fight scammers is to be supportive and friendly to victims, and encourage them to report what has happened without feeling ashamed. This solidarity makes life more difficult for the scammers, because their victims will be more likely to report the scams.
What if the scam is coming from an account I trust?
As noted in the βplease change your emailβ scam above, scammers may try to take over trustworthy accounts and use these to spread their scams. This is why if youβre in any doubt you should ask your server admin directly instead of responding to suspicious posts.
I am a server admin. How do I stop scammers signing up on my server?
All scammer accounts on Mastodon so far have been on servers with instant sign-ups.
Set your server to only allow sign-ups with approval, so you can screen accounts. This alone seems to put the scammers off signing up on your server:
- On your server website go to Preferences
- Click Administration
- Click Server Settings
- Click the Registrations tab at the top
- Set βWho can sign upβ to βApproval requiredβ
- Click βSave Changesβ